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Understanding Power and Powerlessness

Towards a Framework for Emancipatory Practice in Social Work

University of Central England, England, jerry.tew{at}uce.ac.uk

• Summary: This paper reviews the existing literature that seeks to conceptualize the operation of power, from modernist ideas of power as a ‘thing’ that may be possessed, to a range of critical alternatives, including structuralist, Foucauldian and feminist psychological perspectives. This review provides the foundations on which to construct a framework by which social workers may be able to map out and work with issues of power and powerlessness more effectively in their everyday practice.

• Findings: Current frameworks, such as anti-oppressive practice, may be insufficient in being able to identify the range and complexity of power relations that may be enacted within a social situation. In order to provide a more comprehensive understanding, the article presents a discussion of the application of a framework for analysing the operation of different forms of power - one that acknowledges the potential of power to be both damaging and productive.

• Applications: Through a discussion of how the concepts within this framework may be applied to a practice scenario, and to issues around the use of power and authority by social workers, there is an exploration of how the framework may provide a useful tool for underpinning emancipatory social work practice.

Key Words: co-operative power • emancipatory practice • empowerment oppression • power

Journal of Social Work, Vol. 6, No. 1, 33-51 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1468017306062222


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